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This houses our blog feed where we write about our research findings, review the literature/resources to make sense of the problem space. It is curated with a fellow design researcher in mind who is trying to understand the core fundamentals of the spreadsheet environment and want to get up to speed on the concepts, relevant literature, and resources out there.

Spreadsheet as a Tool for Thought I

Evolution of the Spreadsheet Interface

A tour of how spreadsheets evolved from the ancient clay tablets up until the modern electronic spreadsheets.

Cover of Spreadsheet as a Tool for Thought I

Structuring Spreadsheets With “Lish” Data Model (2022)

Review
Authors
  • Generic profile imageAlan Hall
  • Portrait of Michel WermelingerMichel Wermelinger
  • Portrait of Tony HirstTony Hirst
  • Portrait of Santi PhithakkitnukoonSanti Phithakkitnukoon

Idea of a “Lish” data model in introducing formulae and templating language using the margins of the spreadsheet is introduced and the data representation for this model is discussed. It helps in capturing some common patterns user encounters in their daily life and helps them not repeat themselves when dealing with these structures.

Cover of Structuring Spreadsheets With “Lish” Data Model

Human-Spreadsheet Interaction (2013)

Review
Author
  • Portrait of Andrea KohlhaseAndrea Kohlhase

The paper performs a Principal Component Analysis like study called the repertory grid study to understand the qualitative dimensions of a spreadsheet. Using this data, they suggest some potential interaction design opportunities that can be performed along the unearthed dimensions.

Cover of Human-Spreadsheet Interaction

Tidy Data (2014)

Review
Author
  • Portrait of Hadley WickhamHadley Wickham

Describes a data standard for linking structure with semantics. There is a neat terminology of variables and observations described here that can be used to provide meaning for the datasets. While the underlying ontology of how the author conceives of objects/processes in the world is left implicit, there is something very interesting about taking variables/observations as the starting point. The format is said to be Codd’s Third Normal Form in database normalization stated in statistical language.

Cover of Tidy Data

How do people learn to use spreadsheets? (2014)

Review
Authors
  • Portrait of Advait SarkarAdvait Sarkar
  • Portrait of Andrew GordonAndrew Gordon

Provides a characterization of the users of spreadsheets according to their motivation. It categorizes users based on their intrinsic motivation and elicits how they differ across the three dimensions of discovery, expertise acquisition, and attention investment.

Cover of How do people learn to use spreadsheets?

The Spreadsheet Interface: A basis for end-user programming (1990)

Review
Authors
  • Portrait of Bonnie NardiBonnie Nardi
  • Generic profile imageJames R. Miller

Authors perform a user study on the factors that make the spreadsheet environment successful. They locate it to be combined factors of high attention-investment reward that shields users from the low-level programming aspects while its table-oriented interface allows them to readily model their problem.

Cover of The Spreadsheet Interface: A basis for end-user programming

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